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Common Ticks of the Southeast

Throughout the southeastern United States there are five species of ticks that are commonly encountered but several more that live in this range. Below we list the species of tick, it’s common name, and diseases each tick species is known to vector.

Lone Star Tick

Amblyomma americanum

Close-up picture of an Amblyomma americanum tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

Blacklegged Tick

Ixodes scapularis

Close-up picture of an Ixodes scapularis tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

American Dog Tick

Dermacentor variabilis

Close-up picture of a Dermacentor variabilis tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

Gulf Coast Tick

Amblyomma maculatum

Close-up picture of an Amblyomma maculatum tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

Brown Dog Tick

Rhipicephalus sanguineus

Close-up picture of a Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

Asian Longhorned Tick

Haemaphysalis longicornis

Close-up picture of a Haemaphysalis longicornis tick questing on a blade of grass. Questing is a host-seeking behavior
Photo: CDC

Known Vector Of

Tested Positive For

  • Not currently known to vector pathogens to humans in the United States (US) The Asian longhorned tick was first found in the US in 2017. Since then, researchers have been working to understand the dynamics of this tick from where it can be found in the US to the risk it may be to humans and other animals. Click here to learn more about the Asian longhorned tick

Tick Life Cycles

Tick life cycles vary depending on which tick species and where in the world the tick is found. Most ticks in the Southeast are have four life stages: eggs, six-legged larvae, nymphs and adults. Different species of ticks also may use different hosts, or the same type of host for their blood meals in between life stages.

Ticks of different life stages and species can be different sizes especially if they are engorged from a blood meal.

Diagram showing the relative sizes and life stages of three tick species—blacklegged tick, lone star tick, and dog tick—displayed beside a ruler and a coin for scale.
Photo: CDC

Here is an example of the blacklegged tick life cycle over several seasons

Diagram illustrating the life cycle of the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis), showing egg, larva, nymph, and adult stages across seasons, with arrows indicating progression and silhouettes of animal and human hosts, branded by CDC
Photo: CDC

Here is an example of the brown dog ticks life cycle and the transmission of Rickettsia rickettsii which causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Diagram illustrating the life cycle of the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) and the transmission of Rickettsia rickettsii, showing egg, larva, nymph, and adult stages, with dogs and humans depicted as hosts and CDC attribution.
Photo: CDC